What is a Schengen Visa?
A Schengen visa makes it easier to travel to 29 countries in Europe for tourism, business, or family visits. Many of these countries are in the European Union, but some, like Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, are not in the EU but still participate in the Schengen Free Travel System.
The Schengen Agreement, signed in 1985, removed border controls between member countries, allowing free movement. Cyprus is still waiting to join fully.
Visa Information System (VIS)
By the end of 2025, the Schengen countries will have a more efficient data control system called the Visa Information System (VIS). This system helps share travel information between countries, making visa processing clearer and more transparent. It also helps prevent misuse and supports cooperation between European countries.
Schengen Visa Type C (Short-Term Visit)
If you plan to stay in a Schengen country for less than 90 days for tourism, business, or family reasons, you will need a Type C visa. This allows you to stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Overstaying may result in penalties or a ban from future travel. The consulate’s visa officer will decide whether to approve your visa application. Passport collection is done through third-party companies like TLS and VFS, but they do not influence the visa decision.
Schengen Visa Type D (Long-Term Visit)
For stays longer than 90 days, such as for studying or working, you will need a Type D visa (temporary residence permit). The application process involves submitting documents to the consulate and may include an interview. It can take several weeks for the authorities to make a decision. After arriving in the country, you must register with the local immigration office. This visa requires more detailed documents and proof of why you need a longer stay.
Number of Entries
A Schengen visa allows travel within the 29 European countries that are part of the Schengen Area. The type of visa you have determines how many times you can enter the Schengen Area:
No matter which visa you have, border control officers may ask about the purpose of your visit, your financial situation, and your travel plans. Be honest and provide all necessary information to ensure smooth entry.
